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HOW ARE WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART, MISS PIGGY, "TWINKLE, TWINKLE, LITTLE STAR," 1950s DOO-WOP MUSIC, JOSEPH HAYDN, DOM PERIGNON AND THE HISTORY OF CHAMPAGNE CONNECTED?

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 - 1791), one of classical music’s greatest composers, was a musical prodigy. His father trained him from a young age and, with him, toured the capitals and courts of Europe entertaining the nobility and noted people of the musical world. 




Mozart's father took his son on a 
number of tours of Europe to show off
 his prodigious musical skills.

At the age of two Mozart was visiting a relative’s farm with his father and they passed a pig pen. The pig inside let loose with a high-pitched squeal, and the toddler shouted out “G sharp!” He had labeled the pitch of the squeal but his father doubted him. So, they went back to the house and at a keyboard the youngster played the exact note (a G sharp) the pig had made. This was a skill he demonstrated throughout his life. When hearing any note he could identify it exactly.


Couldn't resist. Is "Miss 
Piggy" the world's most famous 
pig? Could she hit a
 "G sharp" or would she 

be a bit "pitchy" as the judges 
say on "American Idol"? 

At 4-5 years of age Mozart wrote the song known by every child in the Western world, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.” (NOTE: He did borrow some of the melody and words from earlier European folk songs, but that is another story)


Piano variation of Mozart's famous song, and it's
not just for children.


Mozart wrote this as a young child, 4-5 years old.

NOTE:
In 1958 a singing group called "The Elegants" came out with a song that was a huge hit. It was titled "Where Are You Little Star?" Listen to the lyrics and you will hear that some of the words from "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" by Mozart are borrowed and used in this song.  





BACK TO MOZART:

By the age of 14 he had written his first full-fledged symphony. His talent was so prodigious from such a young age that he could sight read and play perfectly sheet music that he had never seen before. As if this were not impressive enough, he would sit before his pianoforte with his hands covered up with a velvet cloth so he could not see the keyboard. Music would be put in front of him and he would proceed to play it perfectly. 


Clip from "Amadeus" that displays Mozart's natural 
talent. A later scene in the film during which he plays 
the piano upside-down and backwards is amazing 
to watch. Please note that the keys are black 
on the pianoforte, opposite of the modern piano. 

One of Mozart’s famous contemporaries, Franz Joseph Haydn, made a playful bet with Mozart. He wagered a case of champagne that he (Haydn) could write a piece of music that Mozart could not play. Mozart accepted the challenge. 


Haydn made an unusual bet with Mozart.
 Also, notice that the keys in this picture 
are white, not black. A historical error?

When the day of reckoning came, Mozart sat at his pianoforte and proceeded to play the music Haydn had written. The music, as the piece went on, required Mozart’s hands to perform further and further apart on the keyboard. The last notes of the piece approached, and just as Mozart’s right and left hands were playing them, he noticed that, simultaneously, there was a single note to be played that was placed in the middle of the keyboard - an impossibility because his hands were busy at both ends of the instrument. Thinking fast, as he played the final notes at either end of the keyboard, his face shot down quickly to the indicated key/note and played it with his nose!! Haydn had tried to trick Mozart, but Mozart had outsmarted Haydn. Mozart collected his case of champagne and he shared it with everyone in attendance, a marvelous time being had by all.


Haydn and Mozart toasted each 
other after Mozart won the bet. 
Champagne had been invented in 
France during the 1600s by a 
French monk named Dom Perignon.


Dom Perignon, the French
monk who invented champagne.


Now you know where the 
name of this world famous 
champagne comes from.


NOTE:
When monk Dom Perignon first tasted the extremely "bubbly" wine that he had created he is reported to have exclaimed,"I'm tasting stars!" That's how, in my imagination, the connection between champagne and Mozart ("Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star") was made. The bet made by Haydn with Mozart also reinforced the connection.


This is a short video about the history of champagne hosted by Martha Stewart. A concise rendition of the basic facts. She actually takes you to see the place in France where it was invented.




COME BACK AGAIN FOR A VISIT. 
CONNECTING MOZART, MISS PIGGY AND DOM PERIGNON WAS FUN TO DO.

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